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Uriage Bebé Saco Maternidade 2025
Uriage Bebé Saco Maternidade 2025
Uriage Bebé Mala Maternidade 2025 – Kit Completo de Higiene e Hidratação 🎒👶
A Mala Maternidade Uriage Bebé 2025 é o aliado perfeito para os primeiros cuidados do bebé, reunindo 3 produtos essenciais de alta qualidade, desenvolvidos com o complexo natural exclusivo [Água Termal de Uriage + Edelweiss Biológico], que acalma, protege e respeita a pele delicada dos mais pequenos.
Inclui:
🔹 Água de Limpeza 500ml
- Limpa suavemente rosto, corpo e rabinho do bebé.
- Elimina impurezas sem enxaguar.
- Acalma e protege a pele sensível.
- Ideal para uso diário na rotina de higiene.
🔹 Creme Lavante 500ml
- Textura rica e cremosa para uma limpeza suave.
- Preserva o filme hidrolipídico natural da pele.
- Com Manteiga de Karité para nutrição e suavidade.
- Perfume agradável e delicado.
🔹 Leite Hidratante 500ml
- Textura fluida e leve, de rápida absorção.
- Hidrata intensamente e previne a secura cutânea.
- Contém Esqualano Vegetal, que forma um filme protetor nutritivo.
- Garante conforto e suavidade prolongada.
Benefícios da Mochila Maternidade Uriage Bebé
- Fórmulas naturais e hipoalergénicas.
- Seguras desde o nascimento.
- Mochila prática, moderna e reutilizável.
- Ideal como presente para recém-nascido ou para acompanhar o dia a dia da maternidade.


Uriage Bebé Mochila Maternidade 2025
Uriage Bebé Mochila Maternidade 2025
Uriage Bebé Mochila Maternidade 2025 – Kit Completo de Higiene e Hidratação
A Mochila Maternidade Uriage Bebé 2025 é o aliado perfeito para os primeiros cuidados do bebé, reunindo 3 produtos essenciais de alta qualidade, desenvolvidos com o complexo natural exclusivo [Água Termal de Uriage + Edelweiss Biológico], que acalma, protege e respeita a pele delicada dos mais pequenos.
Inclui:
🔹 Água de Limpeza 500ml
- Limpa suavemente rosto, corpo e rabinho do bebé.
- Elimina impurezas sem enxaguar.
- Acalma e protege a pele sensível.
- Ideal para uso diário na rotina de higiene.
🔹 Creme Lavante 500ml
- Textura rica e cremosa para uma limpeza suave.
- Preserva o filme hidrolipídico natural da pele.
- Com Manteiga de Karité para nutrição e suavidade.
- Perfume agradável e delicado.
🔹 Leite Hidratante 500ml
- Textura fluida e leve, de rápida absorção.
- Hidrata intensamente e previne a secura cutânea.
- Contém Esqualano Vegetal, que forma um filme protetor nutritivo.
- Garante conforto e suavidade prolongada.
Benefícios da Mochila Maternidade Uriage Bebé
- Fórmulas naturais e hipoalergénicas.
- Seguras desde o nascimento.
- Mochila prática, moderna e reutilizável.
- Ideal como presente para recém-nascido ou para acompanhar o dia a dia da maternidade.

Uriage 1ere Change Diaper Changing Cream 100ml
Uriage 1ere Change Diaper Changing Cream 100ml
Uriage 1ere Change Diaper Changing Cream is a highly effective cream, specially formulated to prevent and repair redness and irritation on the baby's delicate skin, caused by using a diaper. Its formula rich in natural ingredients protects, purifies and repairs fragile epidermis, providing immediate and lasting relief.
Main Benefits:
- Prevents and Repairs: Effective in preventing redness and repairing weakened epidermis.
- Quick Relief: Soothes the feeling of discomfort and reduces redness from the first application.
- Long-lasting Protection: Forms a non-occlusive shield on the skin, protecting it against irritation caused by urine and feces.
- High Tolerance: Tested under dermatological and pediatric control, ideal for babies' sensitive skin.
Characteristics:
- 96% Ingredients of Natural Origin: Composition rich in natural elements, ensuring softness and effectiveness.
- Natural Complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss]: Soothing and strengthening properties of the skin barrier.
- Zinc Oxide and Beeswax: Purifying and protective properties that form an invisible protective film.
- Fragrance-Free: Ideal for sensitive skin, minimizing the risk of allergies.
- Eco-Friendly Packaging: 100% recyclable box and tube with 27% plastic reduction.
How to Use:
- Preventive Use: Apply preventively after each diaper change to avoid the appearance of redness.
- Periods of Crisis: In case of irritation, apply a thick layer to perfectly clean and dry skin.
Main Ingredients:
- Uriage Thermal Water: Soothing and moisturizing.
- Biological Edelweiss: Strengthens the skin barrier.
- Zinc Oxide: Purifying properties.
- Beeswax and Shea Butter: Nourishes and protects the skin.

Uriage 1ere Baby Wash Cream 1000ml
Uriage 1ere Baby Wash Cream 1000ml
Uriage 1ère Cleansing Cream 1000ml - Gentle and Nourishing Cleansing for Babies
Uriage 1ère Cleansing Cream 1000ml is a rich and creamy cleansing cream, ideal for babies' daily hygiene. With a gentle formula enriched with natural ingredients, this cream gently cleanses, preserving the hydrolipid film and leaving your baby's skin soft and hydrated.
Main Benefits:
- Gentle Cleansing: Its creamy cleansing base, without soap and with physiological pH, gently eliminates impurities, without damaging the baby's delicate skin.
- Nourishes and Softens: The natural complex of Uriage Thermal Water and Biological Edelweiss, combined with Shea Butter, nourishes the skin, keeping it soft and hydrated.
- Highly Natural: Formulated with 92% ingredients of natural origin, biodegradable according to the OECD301F standard, ensuring safety and special care for the baby's skin.
Characteristics:
- Active Ingredients: Uriage Thermal Water, Organic Edelweiss, Shea Butter.
- Safe Formula: Soap-free, physiological pH, tested under pediatric control.
- Daily Use: Ideal for daily hygiene, it does not dry out the skin and leaves a pleasant scent.
How to Use:
Apply a small amount of cleansing cream to the baby's wet skin.
Massage gently until foam forms.
Rinse thoroughly with water.
Recommended daily use for clean, smooth and hydrated skin.

Uriage Baby 1st Cleansing Water 1L
Uriage Baby 1st Cleansing Water 1L
Uriage Bebé 1st Cleansing Water is a product specially formulated for baby hygiene, providing a gentle and soothing cleansing without the need for rinsing. Here are the details about this cleansing care:
Characteristics:
- No Rinse: This cleansing water does not require rinsing, making it convenient to use during diaper changes or for quick cleaning of baby's face and body.
- Enriched with Moisturizing and Soothing Actives: Contains ingredients that help hydrate and soften baby's delicate skin, leaving it soft and comfortable after use.
- Gentle Cleansing Base: It has a gentle cleansing base that removes all impurities from the baby's skin, including diaper residue and everyday dirt, without damaging or drying out sensitive skin.
- Delicately Scented: Leaves baby's skin lightly scented, providing a feeling of freshness and cleanliness.
How to Use:
Apply Uriage Bebé 1st Cleansing Water to a cotton pad or soft cloth and gently clean the baby's skin, without rubbing.
There is no need to rinse after use. Just gently dry your skin with a clean towel.
This product has been formulated to meet the specific needs of baby's delicate skin and is dermatologically tested to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
Uriage Bebé 1st Cleansing Water is a gentle and effective choice for baby's hygiene, offering a rinse-free cleansing, enriched with moisturizing and softening ingredients to leave the skin soft and delicately scented.

Uriage Baby Sunscreen 1Ère Mineral Cream SPF50+ 50ml
Uriage Baby Sunscreen 1Ère Mineral Cream SPF50+ 50ml
With high tolerance, the 1st Mineral Cream SPF50+ provides very high daily protection against UVA and UVB rays. Protects and hydrates baby's sensitive and fragile skin. 100% mineral. Without perfume. Waterproof.
How to use:
Daily use. Apply whenever you leave the house. Reapply every 2 hours and whenever necessary.
Composition:
Uriage Thermal Water, 100% Mineral Filters; Vitamin C; Vitamin E; Aquaspongines

Uriage Baby Gift Set 1st Senteur
Uriage Baby Gift Set 1st Senteur
Uriage Bebe 1st Senteur Gift Set - This set contains:
- 1st Senteur Scented Water 50 ml
- Cloth diaper (Offer)
Uriage 1st Scented Water is a delicately scented water specially formulated for babies and children. With an alcohol-free formula and enriched with the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss], known for its softening and moisturizing properties, providing a fresh and delicate perfume. This water perfectly respects the delicate skin of little ones.
Results:
This scented water is mild, has a high tolerance and is tested under pediatric control, ensuring safety and comfort for the sensitive skin of babies and children.
Characteristics:
- Natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss]
- Soft
- High tolerance
- Iconic perfume
Packaging:
The glass bottle is 100% recyclable, as is the box that comes with the product.
How to Use:
Simply spray once a day on your baby or child's hair, neck or scalp. Avoid contact with eyes.

Uriage Bebé 1º Creme Lavante 2x500ml
Uriage Bebé 1º Creme Lavante 2x500ml
Uriage Bebé 1º Creme Lavante é um cuidado de higiene suave 2 em 1, especialmente formulado para a pele e o cabelo delicados do bebé e da criança. A sua fórmula cremosa limpa eficazmente sem agredir, preservando o filme hidrolipídico e evitando o ressecamento cutâneo.
Benefícios
- Higiene 2 em 1: limpa corpo e cabelo num só gesto.
- Respeita o equilíbrio natural da pele.
- Fórmula suave que não arde nos olhos.
- Enriquecido com Água Termal de Uriage, com ação calmante e protetora.
- Ideal para uso diário desde o nascimento.
- Formato económico 2x500ml, perfeito para o dia a dia.
Ingredientes principais
- Água Termal de Uriage → suaviza e protege.
- Base lavante suave → limpa delicadamente sem secar.
- Glicerina → hidrata e mantém a pele macia.
Modo de utilização
Aplicar sobre a pele e cabelo previamente molhados, massajar suavemente até formar espuma e enxaguar abundantemente.

Uriage 1ere Cleansing Water 500ml
Uriage 1ere Cleansing Water 500ml
1st Uriage Cleansing Water for Babies:
Benefits:
- Gently Cleans and Eliminates Impurities: With a gentle, soap-free cleansing base and physiological pH, the 1st Cleansing Water provides an effective and delicate cleansing for the baby's face, body and bottom.
- Softens, Soothes and Protects: Enriched with a natural complex, a gentle formula soothes and protects baby's delicate skin, leaving it healthy and smooth.
- Positive Results: With 98% ingredients of natural origin, Uriage 1st Cleansing Water offers overwhelming results, providing clean, healthy and smooth skin. Tested under pediatric control.
Characteristics:
- 98% ingredients of natural origin.
- Natural complex.
- Soap-free and with physiological pH.
- Do not dry your skin.
- Softens and soothes the skin.
- Nice scent.hig
How to use:
- Apply with a cotton pad until the skin is clean.
- No need to rinse.
- Dry gently.
- Uriage 1st Cleansing Water is a gentle and effective option for your baby's daily hygiene routine, providing complete care for delicate and sensitive skin.

Uriage Bebé 1º Água de Limpeza 2x500ml
€11,51 EUR
Unit price perUriage Bebé 1º Água de Limpeza 2x500ml
€11,51 EUR
Unit price perUriage Bebé 1º Água de Limpeza é um cuidado de higiene suave, especialmente desenvolvido para a pele delicada dos bebés e crianças. Enriquecida com o exclusivo complexo natural [Água Termal de Uriage + Edelweiss Biológico], remove impurezas sem agredir a pele, deixando-a limpa, fresca e protegida.
Características:
- Limpa suavemente rosto, corpo e rabinho do bebé.
- Fórmula sem enxaguamento, prática para o dia a dia.
- Acalma, suaviza e protege a barreira cutânea.
- Textura fresca e leve, adequada desde o nascimento.
- Alta tolerância cutânea e oftalmológica.
-
Formato económico - Pack especial duplo 2x500ml, ideal para uso diário e prolongado
Ingredientes principais
- Água Termal de Uriage → ação calmante e protetora.
- Edelweiss Biológico → propriedades antioxidantes e protetoras.
Modo de utilização
Aplicar com a ajuda de um algodão ou compressa nas zonas a limpar (rosto, corpo ou rabinho). Não necessita de enxaguamento.

Uriage Baby Wipes 2x70 Units.
Uriage Baby Wipes 2x70 Units.
Uriage Baby 1st Wipes are specially formulated to gently cleanse and eliminate impurities from baby's delicate skin. Enriched with the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss], these wipes offer quick, effective and highly tolerated cleaning.
Main Benefits:
- Gentle Cleansing: With an ultra-gentle, soap-free cleansing base with physiological pH, the wipes gently eliminate impurities from baby's skin.
- Soothes and Soothes: Enriched with the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss] and Glycerin, the wipes soothe, soften and protect delicate skin.
- Protects the Skin: Does not dry the skin and leaves it soft and pleasantly scented.
Characteristics:
- 98% Ingredients of Natural Origin: Natural formulation that minimizes the risk of allergic reactions.
- Natural Complex: Includes Uriage Thermal Water and Biological Edelweiss, known for their calming and protective properties.
- Soap-Free: Respects the delicacy of baby's skin.
Physiological pH: Suitable for baby's sensitive skin. - High Tolerance: Tested under pediatric control to guarantee safety and effectiveness.
- Does not dry out the skin: Leaves baby's skin soft and well cared for.
Main Ingredients:
- Uriage Thermal Water: Known for its calming and moisturizing properties.
- Organic Edelweiss: Provides protection and softness to baby's delicate skin.
- Glycerin: Moisturizes and protects the skin against dryness.
How to Use:
Cleansing: Use one or more wipes to wipe the skin until it is completely clean.
Drying: Carefully dry the skin after cleaning.
Closing: Close the package tightly after use to keep the wipes moist.
Disposal: Do not throw wipes down the toilet or into nature.

Uriage Bebé Liniment Óleo Termal 500ml
Uriage Bebé Liniment Óleo Termal 500ml
Baby 1st Liniment - Protective Cleansing Care – Helps reduce the proportion
1st Oleothermal Liniment gently cleanses and eliminates impurities. With naturally soothing Uriage Thermal Water (30%), this care provides comfort and hydration from the first application. Enriched with Sunflower Oil, Linseed Oil and Limnanthes Alba Oil, this liniment forms a protective film on the skin's surface to protect your baby's bottom.

Uriage 1st Baby Cleansing Oil 500ml
€10,69 EUR
Unit price perUriage 1st Baby Cleansing Oil 500ml
€10,69 EUR
Unit price perUriage 1st Baby Cleansing Oil 500ml - Gentle Hygiene for Baby's Delicate Skin
Uriage 1st Baby Cleansing Oil 500ml is a hygiene care specially formulated for baby's delicate skin. With high tolerance, it is indicated for very dry and atopic-prone skin, providing nutrition, hydration and protection against dryness. This cleansing oil soothes the itching sensation and leaves a protective film on the baby's skin, without fragrance.
Main Benefits:
- Gentle Hygiene: Formula enriched with mild surfactants that clean without damaging the baby's delicate skin.
- Nutrition and Hydration: Contains nourishing and moisturizing active ingredients that protect against dryness and soothe the sensation of itching.
- Skin Protection: Leaves a protective film on the skin, ensuring lasting comfort and softness.
Characteristics:
- Active Ingredients: Uriage Thermal Water, Patented Cerasterol-2F Complex, Mild Surfactants and Shea Butter.
- Fragrance-Free: Fragrance-free formula, ideal for babies' sensitive skin.
- High Tolerance: Suitable for very dry and atopic-prone skin.
How to Use:
Apply the oil to the baby's wet skin.
Massage gently until foam forms.
Rinse well and dry the baby's skin gently.

Uriage Baby 1ere Shampoo 200ml
Uriage Baby 1ere Shampoo 200ml
Uriage Baby 1ère Shampoo is specially formulated for babies' sensitive and delicate scalps. This gentle shampoo cleanses effectively while preserving the skin's natural balance. Thanks to its composition enriched with Uriage Thermal Water, it soothes and protects, providing a feeling of freshness and comfort from the first use.
Main Benefits:
- Gentle Cleansing: Gently removes impurities from baby's scalp and hair.
- Hydration and Protection: Enriched with Uriage Thermal Water, it hydrates and protects the delicate scalp.
- Easy to Rinse: Lightweight formula makes rinsing easy, leaving hair soft and easy to comb.
- Tear-Free: Tear-free formula won't irritate babies' sensitive eyes.
Active Ingredients:
- Uriage Thermal Water: Soothing and protective properties that help maintain healthy skin.
- Gentle Cleansing Agents: Clean effectively without drying or irritating the skin.
- Glycerin: Moisturizes and softens, keeping the scalp skin balanced.
Features:
- Hypoallergenic: Dermatologically tested to minimize the risk of allergies.
- Soap-Free: Soap-free formula that respects baby's skin barrier.
- Delicate Fragrance: Soft and pleasant perfume that leaves baby's hair smelling delicious.
- Suitable for Daily Use: Ideal for baby's daily bath routine.
How to Use:
Apply a small amount of shampoo to your baby's wet hair. Gently massage into a lather, avoiding contact with the eyes. Rinse thoroughly with warm water. Repeat if necessary, and gently pat dry with a soft towel.
Indications:
- Suitable for sensitive scalp and delicate hair of babies.
- Can be used from birth.
Why Choose Uriage Baby 1ère Shampoo?
- Specialized Care: Developed specifically for the needs of babies.
- Protection and Comfort: Provides effective cleaning without compromising the protection and comfort of baby's delicate skin.
- Uriage Trust: Guaranteed quality from a renowned brand in dermocosmetic care.

Uriage Bebe 1st Cleansing Cream 200ml
Uriage Bebe 1st Cleansing Cream 200ml
Uriage Bebé 1st Cleansing Cream - Gentle Bath Care for Babies
Uriage Bebé 1st Cleansing Cream is a delicate bath care specifically formulated to gently cleanse the skin of the baby's face and body, while preserving the natural hydrolipidic film. With an enriched formula containing the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Organic Edelweiss] and Shea Butter, this cleansing cream reinforces the skin barrier, leaving the skin hydrated, soft and delicately scented.
Main Features and Benefits:
- Gentle Cleansing: Developed to gently cleanse baby's skin, respecting the natural balance of delicate skin.
- Preservation of the Hydrolipid Film: Maintains and protects the skin's hydrolipid film, essential for health and hydration.
- Strengthens the Skin Barrier: Contributes to strengthening the skin's protective barrier, ensuring effective protection.
- Enriched with Natural Ingredients: Contains the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss] and Shea Butter, providing moisturizing and nourishing benefits.
- Highly Natural and Pleasant Scent: Highly natural, the cleansing cream has a soft and pleasant scent, making it ideal for your baby's daily hygiene care.
How to Use:
Apply while bathing your baby, gently spreading the cream over wet skin.
Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Additional Recommendations:
Suitable for daily use.
Dermatologically tested to guarantee safety and effectiveness in caring for babies' delicate skin.
Uriage Bebé 1st Cleansing Cream offers a soft and pleasant experience while bathing your baby, providing essential daily care for preserving delicate and healthy skin.

Uriage 1st PERFUMED WATER 50ML
Uriage 1st PERFUMED WATER 50ML
Scented Water for Babies and Children: Delicately Scented Sweetness and Tenderness
Scented Water for Babies and Children offers all the sweetness and tenderness in a delicately scented formula. Alcohol-free and enriched with the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss], this water perfectly respects the delicate skin of babies and children.
Scent: Enriched with Uriage Thermal Water, known for its softening and moisturizing properties, this scented water offers a fresh and delicate aroma.
Characteristics:
- Natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss].
- Tested under pediatric control.
- Gentle and high tolerance.
- Iconic perfume.
Packaging: Presented in a 100% recyclable glass bottle, accompanied by a 100% recyclable box.
Instructions for Use: Simply spray once a day on your hair, neck or scalp, avoiding contact with your eyes.
INCI Composition: Aqua/Uriage Thermal Water, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Parfum (Fragrance), 1,2-Hexanediol, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Leontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract, Citric Acid.
Enjoy all the softness and delicacy of Scented Water for Babies and Children, providing a fresh and comforting fragrance for your little one.

Uriage Baby 1st Soothing Oil Balm 200ml
€9,19 EUR
Unit price perUriage Baby 1st Soothing Oil Balm 200ml
€9,19 EUR
Unit price perUriage Baby 1st Soothing Oil Balm is specialized care for baby's delicate skin, especially suitable for very dry and atopic-prone skin. This oil-balm, part of the Uriage Xémose line, is formulated to provide immediate and lasting relief from the sensation of itching and space out peaks of skin dryness. Enriched with Illipé Oil and Shea Butter, it leaves a non-greasy protective film on the skin, offering immediate comfort.
Main Benefits:
- Soothes Immediately: Cronoxine's patent quickly soothes the sensation of itching, providing immediate relief.
- Long-lasting Anti-Itching Action: The combination of Cerasterol 2F and TLR2-Regul with
- Uriage Thermal Water allows you to space out bouts of itching and dryness for up to 48 hours.
- Intensely Nourishes: Illipé Oil and Shea Butter deeply nourish baby's skin, leaving it soft and hydrated.
Characteristics:
- Uriage Thermal Water: Known for its calming and moisturizing properties.
- Fragrance-Free: Suitable for sensitive skin, minimizing the risk of allergies.
- Innovative Texture: Quickly absorbed oil-balm that provides easy application and immediate comfort.
- High Tolerance: Tested under dermatological and pediatric control, guaranteeing safety and effectiveness.
Main Ingredients:
- Uriage Thermal Water: Provides immediate hydration and relief.
- Illipé Oil: Intensely nourishes and leaves a non-greasy protective film on the skin.
- Shea Butter: Known for its nourishing and moisturizing properties.
- Cerasterol 2F and TLR2-Regul: Exclusive Uriage patents that help to space out bouts of itching and dryness.
Instructions for Use:
- Prepare the Skin: Clean and dry the baby's skin.
- Apply the Balm: Apply morning and/or evening to clean, dry skin.
- Massage Gently: Ensure that the balm is well absorbed into the skin.

Uriage Baby 1st Moisturizing Milk 500ml
€12,39 EUR
Unit price perUriage Baby 1st Moisturizing Milk 500ml
€12,39 EUR
Unit price perUriage Baby 1st Moisturizing Milk is daily care specially formulated to intensely hydrate baby's delicate skin and prevent skin dryness. With a fluid and smooth texture, this moisturizing milk is enriched with the natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Organic Edelweiss] and Vegetable Squalane, forming a protective film that guarantees a long-lasting nourishing action.
Main Benefits:
- Intensely Moisturizes: The natural complex [Uriage Thermal Water + Biological Edelweiss] provides deep hydration and restores comfort to the baby's skin.
- Protects and Prevents Dryness: Enriched with Shea Butter and Vegetable Squalane, the moisturizing milk nourishes and protects baby's skin, preventing skin dryness.
Characteristics:
-
97% Ingredients of Natural Origin: Natural formulation that minimizes the risk of allergic reactions. - Natural Complex: Includes Uriage Thermal Water and Biological Edelweiss, known for their calming and protective properties.
- Pleasantly Scented: Soft and delicate perfume, suitable for baby's sensitive skin.
- Smooth and Fluid Texture: Non-greasy and quickly absorbed, ideal for daily use.
- High Tolerance: Tested under pediatric control to guarantee safety and effectiveness.
Main Ingredients:
- Uriage Thermal Water: Known for its calming and moisturizing properties.
Organic Edelweiss: Provides protection and softness to baby's delicate skin. - Shea Butter: Nourishes and protects the skin against dryness.
- Vegetable Squalane: Forms a protective film on the skin, ensuring a prolonged nourishing action.
How to Use:
- Prepare the Skin: Apply to the baby's clean, dry skin.
- Apply Moisturizing Milk: Use morning and night, as needed.
- Gently Massage: Ensure that the moisturizing milk is well absorbed by the skin, providing lasting nutrition and protection.